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MMA gloves (Mixed Martial Arts) are essential equipment for anyone practicing mixed martial arts: they must protect the hands during striking while leaving the fingers free for grappling, holds, and submissions.

Unlike boxing gloves, which fully cover the hand, MMA gloves have an open-finger (or partially open) design and generally weigh between 4 and 8 ounces (oz). Choosing the right glove means finding the best balance between knuckle protection, freedom of movement, and wrist support, depending on the type of use: competition, sparring, or technical training.

mma gloves

📌 TL;DR

MMA gloves are divided into three main categories: competition gloves (4 oz), lightweight with minimal padding for professional fights; sparring gloves (6-8 oz), more protective for partner training; and hybrid or grappling gloves (4-6 oz), versatile for those combining striking and ground fighting. The size choice is based on the hand circumference measured at the knuckles, not on body weight as with boxing gloves. Materials range from cowhide leather (maximum durability) to PU synthetic leather (great value for money). For sparring, look for models with thumb protection and double velcro closure; for competition, prioritize lightness and fit. At FightClub Store you can find the best MMA gloves from brands like Leone 1947, King Pro Boxing, and Adidas.

What MMA gloves are and what they are used for

MMA gloves, also called MMA mitts or grappling gloves, are specific equipment designed for practicing Mixed Martial Arts. Introduced in professional competitions starting in the late 1990s — first in the Japanese promotion Shooto founded by Satoru Sayama, and then adopted by the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) — these gloves became mandatory to ensure fighters' safety and reduce the risk of facial lacerations.

The distinctive feature of MMA gloves compared to traditional boxing gloves is the open or semi-open palm: the fingers remain free to grab the opponent, execute takedowns, control ground position, and apply submission techniques typical of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo. At the same time, the padding on the back of the hand and knuckles protects against fractures and bruises during strikes.

In MMA, the glove is not just an accessory: it is the link between two opposing worlds — striking and controlling — and must excel at both.

The three types of MMA gloves

Not all MMA gloves are the same. Depending on the intended use, there are three main categories, each with specific features in weight, padding, and design.

Competition gloves (4 oz)

Competition gloves are those used in professional fights. According to the Unified Rules of MMA, adopted by major athletic commissions such as the Nevada State Athletic Commission (NSAC) and organizations like UFC and Bellator MMA, competition gloves must weigh between 4 and 6 ounces. Most professional fights use 4 oz (about 113 grams) gloves, while amateur competitions may require slightly heavier gloves, 6 oz (about 170 grams), to provide extra protection.

These gloves have minimal padding, focused on the knuckles, allowing precise and fast strikes. The palm is fully open to facilitate grips. The closure is typically single velcro for a compact profile. An example of excellence is the Leone Contest, a model supplied to the international Bellator MMA circuit, made of cowhide leather with 100% EVA padding. You can find it at FightClub Store in the Leone MMA gloves section.

The 4 oz glove is the best compromise between allowing grappling and reducing damage compared to bare-knuckle fighting.

Sparring gloves (6-8 oz)

MMA sparring gloves are designed for partner training. They generally weigh between 6 and 8 ounces and feature a thicker, more enveloping padding compared to competition models. The goal is twofold: to protect your own hands and, above all, to safeguard your training partner from impacts.

The thumb is usually protected by extra padding or a dedicated cover, reducing the risk of sprains and accidental eye pokes. The closure is often with double velcro for a more secure fit. A great example is the King Pro Boxing Shogun MMA Sparring model, 6 oz, available at FightClub Store, which offers an ideal balance between protection and freedom of movement. The Leone DNA Sparring model with thumb coverage is also an excellent choice for those seeking comfort and safety during MMA sparring.

Many instructors recommend using 7 oz MMA sparring gloves for mixed sessions combining striking and ground work, and switching to 14-16 oz boxing gloves for exclusively standing high-intensity sparring.

Sparring with 7-8 oz gloves allows realistic grappling work without compromising partner safety.

Hybrid and grappling gloves (4-6 oz)

Hybrid gloves are a middle ground between competition and sparring. Weighing between 4 and 6 ounces, they offer good freedom of movement for grappling with enough protection for work on the training bag and punching pads. They are the most versatile choice for those who regularly train in MMA without needing a specialized glove for each phase.

Models like the Leone Contact, made of durable synthetic leather, are specifically designed for beginner and amateur practitioners looking for a reliable all-around glove. For those who prefer a closed palm glove for greater protection during striking, the King Pro Boxing Revo Closed Palm model offers full hand coverage while maintaining MMA glove features.

How to choose MMA gloves: the key criteria

Choosing MMA gloves depends on several factors. Here are the main criteria to consider before purchasing.

Weight in ounces (oz): which to choose

The weight of MMA gloves is measured in ounces (oz) and mainly indicates the amount of padding. Here is a practical overview:

Weight (oz)

Usage

Features

4 oz

Professional competition

Minimal padding, maximum speed and precision in strikes, open palm for grappling

6 oz

Amateur competition, hybrid training

Moderate protection, a good balance between striking and grappling

7 oz

Mixed MMA sparring

Wider padding, ideal for sessions combining striking and ground work

8 oz

Protective sparring

Maximum protection for intense training, less suitable for fine grappling

Important note: unlike boxing, in 90% of MMA gyms hand wraps are not used under the gloves. Wrapping limits hand opening, making grips difficult, so wrist and knuckle protection depends entirely on the quality of the glove. For this reason, investing in a good glove with wrist support is essential.

How to determine MMA glove size

MMA gloves are not chosen based on body weight (as with boxing gloves), but based on hand size. Sizes generally range from S to XL and are determined by measuring the circumference of the palm at the knuckles with a tailor’s tape.

Size

Hand circumference (cm)

Hand circumference (inches)

S

17 – 19 cm

6.5" – 7.5"

M

19 – 21 cm

7.5" – 8.5"

L

21 – 23 cm

8.5" – 9"

XL

23 – 25 cm

9" – 9.5"

 

Practical advice: each brand has its own size chart, so always check the specific manufacturer’s chart before purchasing. The glove should fit snugly without being too tight: if it slips during movement, it’s too big; if it restricts circulation, it’s too small. On FightClub Store you can find the exact sizes for each model on the product page.

A glove that doesn’t fit well can’t function properly: it slips, reduces protection, and becomes a danger both for the wearer and the training partner.

Materials: natural leather vs synthetic leather (PU)

MMA gloves are mainly made from two types of material:

Natural leather (cowhide or buffalo): offers maximum durability, a professional feel to the touch, and exceptional wear resistance. It adapts to the shape of the hand over time, improving fit. It is the preferred choice of professional fighters and those who train intensively. Models like the Leone Contest and Leone Black Edition use high-quality cowhide or buffalo leather.

Synthetic leather (PU / Flex-PU): offers excellent value for money, is lighter, and easier to maintain and clean. Latest generation PU models, like the Leone DNA in Flex-PU, guarantee lightness, comfort, and good durability over time. It is the ideal choice for beginners and amateur practitioners.

Closure system: single or double Velcro

The closure system directly affects wrist stability and the ease of putting on and taking off the glove:

Single Velcro: more compact and lightweight, it is mainly found on competition gloves. It offers a quick closure but slightly less wrist support.

Double Velcro: ensures a tighter grip and greater wrist support. It is the recommended choice for sparring and intense training. The Leone L47 model, for example, features a double Velcro with a single wrap for an even more secure closure.

Thumb protection: with or without coverage

Thumb protection is an often underestimated but crucial element:

With thumb coverage: the thumb is padded and protected, significantly reducing the risk of sprains and accidental eye pokes. It is the safest choice for sparring. The Leone DNA with thumb coverage model is an excellent example.

Without thumb coverage: offers a more natural grip and greater flexibility for grappling, but increases the risk of thumb injuries. It is generally preferred for pure ground work and competitions.

The best MMA gloves at FightClub Store

best MMA gloves

At FightClub Store you will find a wide selection of MMA gloves from the best brands in the sector. Here is an overview of the most appreciated models, divided by brand.

Leone 1947: Italian tradition and innovation

Leone 1947 is one of the most iconic brands in the world of combat sports, founded in Italy in 1947. The range of Leone MMA gloves includes models for every need:

Leone Contest: completely made of cowhide leather, with 100% EVA padding. It is the model supplied to the international Bellator MMA circuit, thus compliant with professional competition standards. Velcro closure, unisex design.

Leone Black Edition: sleek and aggressive design, made for those who want an elegant glove without sacrificing performance. Available in various configurations for training and sparring.

Leone DNA: the line that best represents the brand's soul. Available in grappling version (with thumb coverage, in Flex-PU) and sparring version (with increased padding). Gold details, glossy and matte finishes, velcro closure.

Leone Contact: entry-level model in durable synthetic leather, designed for beginners and amateurs approaching the world of MMA. Offers comfort and protection at an affordable price.

Leone L47: revolutionary model with an independent compartment protection system on the knuckles and back of the hand, designed to facilitate gripping phases without sacrificing protection. Double velcro with single wrap, metallic finishes.

Leone Legionarivs II (Alessio Sakara): signature model of the famous Roman fighter Alessio Sakara, an icon of Italian MMA. A glove that combines identity and performance.

Leone 1947 represents over 75 years of experience in combat sports: choosing a Leone glove means trusting a tradition of internationally recognized quality.

King Pro Boxing: from the heart of Muay Thai to MMA

King Pro Boxing is a leading brand in combat sports, rooted in the tradition of Thai Muay Thai. King Pro Boxing MMA gloves stand out for handcrafted construction and premium materials:

King Pro Boxing Shogun MMA Sparring: 6 oz glove in high-quality synthetic leather, designed for MMA sparring. Offers an ideal balance between protection and mobility for grappling. Modern design, secure velcro closure.

King Pro Boxing Revo Closed Palm: innovative model with closed palm offering full hand protection. Ideal for those who prioritize striking in MMA training and seek superior coverage for knuckles and palm. Also available in open palm version for grappling.

Adidas: global sports expertise applied to MMA

Adidas brings its global sports experience to MMA. The Adidas gloves for MMA stand out for material technology and comfort:

Adidas Combat 50 MMA Sparring Grappling (7 oz): versatile 7 oz glove, ideal for MMA sparring combining striking and grappling. Adidas technology ensures an ergonomic fit and effective cushioning.

How to choose MMA gloves based on experience level

Beginners

If you are approaching MMA, the priority is protection. Choose a 6-7 oz glove with thumb protection and good padding. Models like the Leone Contact or the Leone DNA with thumb cover offer a great starting point at an affordable price. Synthetic material (PU) is more than adequate for the first months of practice.

Intermediate and advanced

As experience grows, it is advisable to have at least two pairs of gloves: one for sparring (6-8 oz) for partner training, and a lighter one (4 oz) for technical work and competition simulation. Models in natural leather like the Leone Contest or the Leone Black Edition ensure durability and superior performance.

Competitors and professionals

For competitors, it is essential to train with gloves that replicate competition conditions. Use 4 oz gloves approved for simulation sessions, but protect your hands with 7 oz sparring gloves during daily training. The Leone Contest, supplied to the Bellator MMA circuit, is the benchmark choice for competition.

How to take care of MMA gloves

Proper glove maintenance significantly extends their useful life:

       Drying after each use: never store gloves in the gym bag immediately after training. Let them air dry in a ventilated place, away from direct sunlight.

       Regular cleaning: clean the inside and outside with a damp cloth and an antibacterial product. For natural leather gloves, use a leather balm every few weeks.

       Odors: use deodorant sprays specific for sports gear or place baking soda sachets inside the gloves after use.

       Replacement: when the padding compresses and no longer returns to its original shape, or when the Velcro loses grip, it’s time to replace the gloves. Compromised padding no longer adequately protects the hands.

Complementary equipment for MMA

Gloves are only part of the necessary equipment for practicing MMA. To train safely and prepare best, also consider:

·       MMA Headgear: indispensable for sparring, they protect the head from blows and reduce the risk of cuts.

·       MMA Shin Guards: essential for kicking practice, they protect the shin and foot during striking and sparring.

·       MMA Mouthguards: mandatory in training and competition according to the Unified Rules of MMA, they protect teeth and jaw.

·       MMA Groin Guards: mandatory groin protection for men in competitions.

·       MMA Rashguard: a tight technical shirt that protects the skin from abrasions during grappling and helps with thermoregulation.

·       MMA Shorts: designed to ensure freedom of movement during striking and grappling phases.

·       MMA Bags: to train power, speed, and striking and kicking technique.

For full clothing and all accessories, visit the dedicated MMA clothing section and the main discipline page MMA at FightClub Store.

Sports supplementation for MMA fighters

MMA is one of the most physically demanding sports: it combines aerobic endurance, explosive strength, and flexibility. Targeted sports supplementation can make a difference in athletic preparation. At FightClub Store, in the Yamamoto Nutrition section, you will find proteins for muscle recovery, amino acids and BCAAs to reduce fatigue during intense sessions, creatine for explosive power, and minerals for proper post-workout rehydration.

FAQ

How to understand MMA glove sizes?

To find the correct size for MMA gloves, you need to measure the circumference of your hand at the knuckles using a flexible tailor’s tape measure. Wrap the tape around the widest part of your hand (excluding the thumb) and note the measurement. Generally: S corresponds to 17-19 cm, M to 19-21 cm, L to 21-23 cm, XL to 23-25 cm. However, each manufacturer — whether Leone 1947, King Pro Boxing, or Adidas — may have variations in fit, so it’s essential to consult the specific size chart for the model you intend to buy. The glove should fit snugly without squeezing: if it slips, it’s too big; if it compresses your fingers or restricts circulation, it’s too small.

What gloves are used for MMA?

For MMA, open finger gloves weighing between 4 and 8 ounces are used, depending on the purpose. In professional competitions (UFC, Bellator MMA, ONE Championship), 4 oz gloves approved by athletic commissions are used, as required by the Unified Rules of MMA. For training sparring, it is recommended to use 6-8 oz gloves with extra padding and thumb protection to safeguard both your hands and your partner. For technical work, bag work, and pads, 4-6 oz hybrid or grappling gloves are the most versatile choice. All MMA gloves feature an open or semi-open palm that allows grips and ground transitions typical of the discipline. You can find a wide selection of MMA gloves at FightClub Store, with models from Leone 1947, King Pro Boxing, and Adidas. To learn more about mixed martial arts, also read our complete MMA guide.

How many ounces are MMA gloves?

MMA gloves generally weigh between 4 and 8 ounces. Professional competition gloves weigh 4 oz (about 113 g), as established by the Unified Rules of MMA adopted by the UFC and major athletic commissions. Amateur competitions may require gloves of 6 oz (about 170 g). For sparring, gloves of 6, 7, or 8 oz are used, with padding progressively increasing to provide greater protection.

What should MMA gloves be like?

MMA gloves must have an open-finger design to allow grappling, padding on the knuckles and back of the hand to protect the hand during striking, a secure closure system (single or double velcro) for wrist support, and must be made of durable materials like high-quality natural or synthetic leather. The ideal glove fits snugly without squeezing, allows full opening and closing of the fist, and offers enough tactile sensitivity for holds. For sparring, a model with integrated thumb protection is recommended.

What to buy for MMA?

To start practicing MMA you need at least: gloves (6-7 oz for training), a mouthguard, a protective cup (for men), shin guards, and a rashguard or tight-fitting shirt. As you progress, add a headgear for sparring and a pair of boxing gloves of 14-16 oz for stand-up sparring. You can find all the equipment in the MMA section of FightClub Store.

Conclusions

Choosing the right MMA gloves is a decision that directly affects your safety, performance, and comfort during training and competitions. Carefully consider the type of use (competition, sparring, technical training), the weight in ounces that best suits your needs, the size based on hand measurement, and the material that matches your level and budget.

At FightClub Store you’ll find the best MMA gloves from leading brands like Leone 1947, King Pro Boxing, and Adidas, with fast shipping in 24-48 hours and free shipping on orders over €69.90. Choose the perfect glove for your fighting style and give your best on the mat, in the cage, and in the octagon.